The control tactics used in integrated pest management include pest resistant or tolerant plants, and cultural, physical, mechanical, biological, and chemical control. It is not intended to supersede state, tribal or local requirements. As any homeowner or renter knows, pests are not just a problem for the great outdoors. Integrated pest management ipm ipm 2 cultural methods biopesticides and botanicals behavioural methods biological methods ipm sipm is a pest management system that in the context of associated environment and population dynamics, utilizes all the appropriate techniques to minimize the pest population at levels below those causing economic. Integrated pest management for the home garden integrated pest management ipm is a sciencebased approach to managing pests using a variety of safe, sustainable and effective tactics against common garden pests, which may include insects, weeds, diseases, birds and rodents. Organic agriculture and integrated pest management.
Integrated pest management practices sustainability. Many experts promote ipm as the best way forward, and the eu has placed it centrally within its 2009 sustainable use directive on pesticides. Promoting plant growth involves insect, weed, and disease management using integrated approaches. Integrated pest management means careful consideration of all available plant protection methods and subsequent integration of appropriate measures that discourage the development of populations of harmful organisms and keep the use of plant protection products and other forms of intervention to levels that are economically and ecologically. Journal of integrated pest management oxford academic. Ipm means responding to pest problems with the most effective, leastrisk. Ipm integrates pest biology, environmental information and other relevant technologies to reduce pest damage, while minimising health and environmental risks. Ipm aims to suppress pest populations below the economic injury level eil. Integrated pest management parent notification letter pdf 2 pp, 75. Integrated pest management, or ipm, is an approach to solving pest problems by applying our knowledge about pests to prevent them from damaging crops, harming animals, infesting buildings or otherwise interfering with our livelihood or enjoyment of life.
Integrated pest management ipm is an approach to pest control that focuses on pest prevention by eliminating the root causes of pest problems. Integrated pest management there is an urgent requirement for alternative tactics to help make crop protection more sustainable. Applying multiple control tactics minimizes the chance that insects will adapt to any one tactic. Nrdc issue paper february 2007 more integrated pest management please author kari hamerschlag president, new harvest consulting editor and project coordinator jonathan kaplan. Integrated pe st management ipm is in creasingl y perceived as a wo rkable solution to these pr oblems. Control of insect pest population is a function of the ecosystem itself by means of natural enemies and other factors. A welldefined integrated pest management ipm is a program that should be based on prevention, monitoring, and control which offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides, and to minimize the toxicity of. Pest managementincludes preventative methods as well as corrective measures, and manages the population of a pest so that it is below damaging levels.
Integrated pest management is the use of multiple tactics in a compatible manner to maintain pest populations at levels below those causing economic injury while providing protection against hazards to. Household ipm national pesticide information center. Integrated pest management ipm is the coordinated use of pest and environmental information to design and implement pest control methods that are economically, environmentally and socially sound. A sitespecific combination of pest prevention, pest avoidance, pest monitoring, and pest suppression strategies.
Though ipm was developed first for the agricultural industry, many museums, archives and libraries are finding ipm principles relevant to the protection of their holdings. Integrated pest management in international cooperation. More information on the key factors in implementing integrated pest management you may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page. The economic challenges of dealing with citrus greening. The key to prevention is healthy plants and the key to healthy plants is in the soil. The book covers the implementation of integrated pest management in usa. Ipm infographic quick reference overview of ipm basics. Integrated pest management ipm is defined in dod instruction 4150. Integrated pest management comes with a variety of benefits, but its mix of methods can present complicated choices to growers low on resources and agricultural advice. Ipm combines a wide range of tactics, including biological, chemical and cultural practices, to provide reliable, longterm pest control. This information, in combination with available pest control methods, is used to manage pest damage by the most economical means. Knowledge of the role of the principle elements of the units is essential to an understanding of population phenomenon. Integrated pest management ipm strategies prevention, avoidance, monitoring and suppression or pams shall be employed to prevent or mitigate pest management risks for identified natural resource concerns.
Ipm is more environmentally responsible than traditional pest control methods, as it focuses on pest prevention and reduces the need for chemicals. Synergistic partnership needed to improve the sustainability of agriculture and food systems executive summary one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century is the need to feed a growing population while. This is the introduction to integrated pest management, and is the first presentation in a curriculum series produced for agriculture classrooms and natural resource education venues by the iowa state university integrated pest management program, with support. Integrated pest management in buildings managing pests. Integrated pest management ipmuses all available pest management techniques in an overall crop pest management programme which considers all the potential pests. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This information, in combination with available pest control methods, is used to manage pest. Integrated pest management experiences with implementation.
Integrated pest management in buildings pdf 20 pp, 794 k. A new report in the journal of integrated pest management outlines some potential solutions. Integrated pest management ipm is a sciencebased, commonsense approach for reducing populations of diseasevectors and public health pests. Integrated pest management ipm is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of commonsense practices. Integrated pest management practices sustainability roadmap. Integrated pest management ipm means the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent integration of appropriate measures that discourage the development of pest populations and keep pesticides and other interventions to levels that are. See epas about pdf page to learn more integrated pest management in buildings pdf 20 pp, 794 k. Integrated pest management integrated pest management ipm is a proven, costeffective strategy. Integrated pest management ipm is an environmentally sensitive way of managing pests. The uns food and agriculture organization defines ipm as the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and.
Another important factor that contributed to the development of ipm was. Maintain an active network of pest management professionals for consultation. For farmers, ipm is the best combination of cultural, biological and chemical measures to manage diseases, insects, weeds and other pests. Ipm uses a variety of pest management techniques that focus on pest prevention, pest reduction, and the elimination of conditions that lead to pest infestations. Consider community values take a leadership role by educating citizens and private landowners about, and promoting an environmentallysound, integrated approach to pest management. Environmental protection agency epa recommendations for the successful procurement of integrated pest management ipm based services for kindergarten to 12th grade schools. All methods of pest management must be integrated with the farm enterprise and other components of the conservation plan. Ipm has come a lo ng way since the intr oduction of inte. Integrated pest management is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach that relies on a combination of commonsense practices.
By reducing reliance on pesticides and incorporating low. Aedautomated external defibrillator asbestos management biological compliance. Using ipm in the home can make your household a little less appealing, or at least less accessible to these unwanted guests as soon as you discover you. Integrated pest management ipm is a holistic approach to sustainable crop. We are committed to integrated pest management ipman economically viable, environmentally sound and socially acceptable approach to crop protectionas defined by the international code of conduct on pesticide management. Integrated pest management ipm is an approach to pest control that focuses on pest prevention by. Integrated pest management the key to crop management in any farming system is the prevention of anything that will decrease the amount of crop harvested. Children spend a great deal of time in schools and face greater potential for health effects resulting from pest and pesticide exposure. Integrated pest management in schools ipm training manual preface the practice of routinely using pesticides where children study, eat, and in play in has raised public concern whether this is the best approach to controlling pests in schools. In general these criteria depend on the level of ipm integration, the nature of the pests, the value of the crop, the availability of alternative control technologies, and. Sample integrated pest management policy pests can pose significant problems to people, property, and the environment.
Integrated pest management and pest control current and. Integrated pest management ipm is a strategy used to manage insect pests in the landscape by using economically and environmentally sustainable practices today, using chemical treatment as a singular means to control plant pests is no longer viable or acceptable. Prevent or mitigate offsite pesticide risks to water quality from leaching, solution runoff and adsorbed runoff losses. It is the mission of our member companies to provide customers with safe and effective technologies to protect. Biopesticides and integrated pest management biopesticide refers to a pesticide which originates from animals, microorganisms, or plants.
Worldwide, integrated pest management ipm has become the accepted strategy for plant protection over the last five decades. Biocontrol manufacturers association ibma and pesticide action network europe pan europe wish to illustrate what integrated pest management ipm means. Integrated pest management ipm is an organized program in which the best management methods available are used to keep pest populations below the economic injury level, and to avoid adverse effects to humans, wildlife, and the environment. The journal is multidisciplinary in scope, publishing articles in all pest management disciplines latest articles. Singh, toge riba and debashish sen following the success story of green revolution in late 1960s, there have been reports of either stagnating or declining levels of crop productivity in recent years, which causes much alarm to the policy makers. A welldefined integrated pest management ipm is a program that should be based on prevention, monitoring, and control which offers the opportunity to eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides, and to minimize the toxicity of and exposure to any products which are used. Integrated pest management is the use of multiple tactics in a compatible manner to maintain pest populations at levels below those causing economic injury while providing protection against hazards to humans, domestic animals, plants, and the environment. It uses a combination of practices and control methods with the aim of preventing problems from occurring and reducing the need for pesticide intensive activities such as broadacre spraying. Rather, the aim is to reduce pest populations to less than damaging numbers. Ipm promotes prevention over remediation and integrates multiple control strategies to achieve longterm pest management solutions. The development, regulation and use of biopesticides for. Insects free fulltext integrated pest management for. More information on the key factors in implementing integrated pest management. Integrated pest management ipm is a leading complement and alternative to synthetic pesticides and a form of sustainable intensification with particular.
Currently, there is renewed attention to integrated pest management ipm in response to steadily increasing pesticide use that results in pest control crises due to development of resistant pests and outbreaks of secondary pests. Integrated pest management examples turfgrass is a perennial plant system in which cultural practices, especially irrigation, mowing, topdressing, aeration, and venting, greatly affect both short and long term plant health. Institutionalizing ipm ipm actions begin with a pest complaint pest control request submitted by a resident or a pest sighting. Today, using chemical treatment as a singular means to control plant pests is no longer viable or acceptable. Integrated pest management ipm, also known as integrated pest control ipc is a broadbased approach that integrates practices for economic control of pests. Additional resources and tools iaq tools for schools action kit. The nih integrated pest management program ipmp is one many worker health and safety programs provided by the office of research services, division of the occupational health and safety dohs. You may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page. United nations, ipm means considering all available pest control techniques and other measures that discourage the development of pest populations, while minimizing risks to human health and the environment.
Food and a comfortable indoor environment can attract a wide variety of pests, from ants to mice, into your home. Chapter9 biological control and integrated pest management david orr abstract the manipulation of bene. Chapter9 biological control and integrated pest management. Nonchemical pest control includes physical control. Integrated pest management 7 once you have identified the pest and confirmed that it is causing damage, become familiar with its life cycle, growth, and reproductive habits. Integrated pest management check list introduction integrated pest management is a preventative, longterm, low toxicity means of controlling pests. This chapter describes the approaches to using biological control and a historical perspective of each. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Integrated pest management ipm is a strategy used to manage insect pests in the landscape by using economically and environmentally sustainable practices. Maintain personal pest management licenses and certifications, including continuing education. Ipm programs use current, comprehensive information on the life cycles of pests and their interaction with the environment. School integrated pest management bid and contract guidance this guidance document represents u. In addition to preventing yield losses through pest and.
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